Virkningsmekanisme for Qdenga™

Indsendt af Humuun Admin den man, 03/28/2022 - 14:09

QdengaTM er baseret på levende svækket DENV-2-virus, der udgør den genetiske basis for alle fire viruskomponenter i vaccinen 1-3

Se QdengaTM i aktion

  • QdengaTM er udviklet under anvendelse af rekombinante teknikker og indeholder levende svækkede denguevira 1-3
  • Det menes, at QdengaTM replikerer lokalt og udløser neutraliserende antistoffer mod denguesygdom forårsaget af enhver af de fire serotyper af
    denguevirus 1-5
  • QdengaTM er designet til at aktivere flere dele af immunsystemet, herunder bindende antistoffer, komplementbindende antistoffer, funktionelle antistoffer mod ikkestrukturelt dengue-protein 1 (NS1) og cellemedieret immunrespons (CD4+, CD8+ og naturlige dræberceller) 4-10
  • QdengaTM er designet til at blokere et vigtigt virusprotein (NS1), der bidrager til patogenesen 4,8
injection

 

Det immunrespons, som QdengaTM udløser, kan være med til at beskytte dine patienter mod denguesygdom: 2-4

  • Naturligt immunrespons (f.eks. interferon) 4
  • Adaptiv immunitet (f.eks. neutraliserende antistoffer) 2,3,11
  • Cellemedieret og humoral immunitet 4,5
REFERENCER
  1. [SPC] QdengaTM Summary of Product Characteristics (12/2022)
  2. [HUA03] Huang CY, Butrapet S, Tsuchiya KR, Bhamarapravati N, Gubler DJ, Kinney RM. Dengue 2 PDK-53 virus as a
    chimeric carrier for tetravalent dengue vaccine development. J Virol. 2003;77(21):11436-47.
  3. [OSO11] Osorio JE, Huang CY, Kinney RM, Stinchcomb DT. Development of DENVax: a chimeric dengue-2 PDK-53-
    based tetravalent vaccine for protection against dengue fever. Vaccine. 2011;29(42):7251-60.
  4. [CHU15] Chu H, George SL, Stinchcomb DT, Osorio JE, Partidos CD. CD8+ T-cell Responses in Flavivirus-Naive
    Individuals Following Immunization with a Live-Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Candidate. J Infect Dis. 2015;212(10):1618-28.
  5. [MIC21] Michlmayr D, Andrade P, Nascimento EJM, Parker A, Narvekar P, Dean HJ, et al. Characterization of the Type-Specific and Cross-Reactive B-Cell Responses Elicited by a Live-Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2021;223(2):247-57
  6. [DeM22] DeMaso CR, Karwal L, Zahralban-Steele M, Dominguez D, Springer ZL, Kaiser M, et al. Specificity and Breadth of the Neutralizing Antibody Response to a Live-Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2022;226(11):1959-63.
  7. [TRI22VACCINE] Tricou V, Gottardo R, Egan MA, Clement F, Leroux-Roels G, Sáez-Llorens X, et al. Characterization of the cell-mediated immune response to Takeda's live-attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine in adolescents participating in a phase 2 randomized controlled trial conducted in a dengue-endemic setting. Vaccine. 2022;40(8):1143-51.
  8. [SHA20] Sharma M, Glasner DR, Watkins H, Puerta-Guardo H, Kassa Y, Egan MA, et al. Magnitude and Functionality of the NS1-Specific Antibody Response Elicited by a Live-Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Candidate. J Infect Dis. 2020;221(6):867-77.
  9. [NAS21] Nascimento EJM, Norwood B, Parker A, Braun R, Kpamegan E, Dean HJ. Development and Characterization of a Multiplex Assay to Quantify Complement-Fixing Antibodies against Dengue Virus. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(21).
  10. [WAI19] Waickman AT, Victor K, Li T, Hatch K, Rutvisuttinunt W, Medin C, et al. Dissecting the heterogeneity of DENV vaccine-elicited cellular immunity using single-cell RNA sequencing and metabolic profiling. Nat Commun.2019;10(1):3666.
  11. [BIS20] Biswal S, Borja-Tabora C, Martinez Vargas L, Velásquez H, Theresa Alera M, Sierra V, et al. Efficacy of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in healthy children aged 4-16 years: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1423-33 and supplementary appendix.

 

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